Saturday, 3 May 2014

MILITARY RULE IN NIGERIA



WHAT IS MILITARY SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT?
This is a structure of rule that involves a country’s administration and implementation of its law and order, under the control of the military.
INTRODUCTION TO MILITARY RULE IN NIGERIA.
Military rule is not peculiar to Nigeria; it is a continental phenomenon in Africa and some other parts of the world. The military system of government was first introduced into Nigeria on January 15 1966 after a military coup (the first ever in Nigeria) led by the leader of a group of majors, Late Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu. An example of what military rule is all about can be sighted In the opening paragraph of the broadcast that marked the genesis of the military rule in Nigeria. It stated thus “In the name of the supreme council of the revolution of the armed forces, I declare martial law over the northern provinces of Nigeria. The constitution is suspended and the regional governments and elected assemblies are hereby dissolved. All political, cultural, tribal and trade union activities, together with all demonstrations and unauthorized gatherings, excluding religious worship, are banned until further notice. The aim of the Revolutionary council is to establish a strong united and prosperous nation, free from corruption and internal strife……………….”.


ACHIEVEMENTS/SUCCESS OF MILITARY RULE IN NIGERIA.
ü Keeping The Country Together: The first major achievement of military government in Nigeria was keeping the country together as one geographical entity.
ü Large Scale Rehabilitation: The military embarked on large scale rehabilitation programs at the end of the Nigerian civil war.
ü Reorganization of The Army: The Nigerian army was put in a better condition by flushing out unqualified and illiterate soldiers after the war ended.
ü Introduction of New Currency: The Nigerian currency was changed by the military in 1973 from pound, shilling and pence to Naira and kobo.
ü Introduction of N.Y.S.C.: The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) programme was established in 1973 during the administration of General Gowon.
ü Creation of states.
ü Maintenance of peace.

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